China upgrades N-abled missiles, threat to India?

THE FLASHPOINTS: Experts say the missiles, based in Tibet and adjoining Qinghai province, are road and rail mobile.

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Keywords: Nuclear Missiles, Sino-indian Ties

New Delhi: China has completed the upgrade of its intermediate range CSS2 ballistic missiles in Tibet from liquid to solid fuel.

Missile experts say the upgrade reduces the logistic train for these missiles and will enable shorter launch times, increasing India's vulnerability to a pre-emptive strike.

The CSS2 has a range of more than 3,000 km. The experts say the missiles, based in Tibet and adjoining Qinghai province, are road and rail mobile.

There are also specific launch sites marked out in both provinces from where the missiles will be fired. The experts say each site is grid referenced to specific targets in India.

Associated Press adds: American experts are monitoring nuclear facilities in China's earthquake zone, officials said Friday, after France's nuclear watchdog reported that some had suffered minor damage.

The French Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety said Chinese authorities "reacted well" to the quake and immediately shut down nuclear sites for inspection.

Thierry Charles, the group's director of plant safety, said China's nuclear safety agency, NNSA, had reported no leaks of radioactivity since the quake.

He said the Chinese reported "light damage" to older nuclear facilities that were being dismantled before the quake, noting that seismic construction codes were less strict when those sites were built. China did not specify which facilities had damage, he said.

China has a research reactor, two nuclear fuel production sites and two atomic weapons sites in Sichuan province, where the magnitude-7.9 quake struck Monday, the French agency said. All were between 40 and 90 miles from the epicenter.

French authorities do not yet have a full picture of any possible damage at the nuclear weapons sites, where information is more closely guarded, Charles said.

"At this stage, I don't think there were any leaks, because they would have reported them by now. The worst to worry about now is degradation of buildings, cracks, this kind of thing," he said.

U.S. officials are monitoring China's nuclear facilities in the quake zone, State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said. He said he had no information about any damage.

Wang Baodong, spokesman for the Chinese Embassy in Washington, said he had no information about the state of the atomic sites. But he told reporters the Chinese government was "preparing for every consequence" as it worked to rescue survivors and repair damage.

Nuclear experts said there several possibilities if any significant damage occurred at the plants, at least one of which is alongside a river. A radioactive leak could cause environmental harm, while internal damage could set back China's nuclear modernization, they said.

(With inputs from AP)