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A Job Well Done: Busting the working woman myth

TimePublished on Fri, Jan 25, 2008 at 22:11, Updated on Fri, Jan 25, 2008 at 23:39 in Lifestyle section

TagsTags: Survey, Women

WORKING A WAY OUT: The survey findings expose many myths and reveal a new face of the working women in India.

WORKING A WAY OUT: The survey findings expose many myths and reveal a new face of the working women in India.


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Add to this the double burden of work and you begin to understand the condition of the working women. Working women in the villages did nearly as much household work as well as their counterparts who stayed back at home, thus pushing more than ten hours of work everyday.

Working women in the metros could reduce their household work somewhat but they too ended up spending more than nine hours on an average. The burden was much higher for a large number of women in full time employment than indicated by these average figures.

Much of the difficulties that working women face can of course be reduced, provided there is willingness to match the generous rhetoric of ‘women’s empowerment’ with some concrete action.

That may not be a bad idea for a Republic Day resolution as the first woman president of the Republic takes the salute.

High degree of approval for women to work
Women should work

Should not Work

and look after family
All
74
13
Young educated urban women
90
7
Non-working women
73
13
Rest had no opinion;
Note:Figures are calculated for women within 18-59 age group; Educated women are those who have attained education above matric.
Question wording: People have different opinions about a woman going out to work. Some people feel that women should not work and they should only look after their families, while others say that there is nothing wrong if women go out for work. What is your opinion?


Man or woman as boss is not an issue
Working women who would prefer....
Percentage
Man as their boss
4
Women as their boss
20
No difference
66

Rest said No Opinion
Note: Question was asked to workingwomen only

Question wording: (If working), If you could choose, would you like to work under a man or woman or it does not make any difference to you?


Majority of working women work to earn money
Women work in order to.........
Percentage
Earn money
61
Have respect in society
14
For job satisfaction
14

Rest no opinion
Note: Question was asked to workingwomen only

Question wording: (If working), There are different reasons for which women work- some work in order to earn money, some in order to have respect in society while some work because like their work. Which one most applies to you?


All workingwomen are not equally respected in family
.
All
Office goers Manual worker
Get more respect
38
57
27
Get less respect
7
5
9
No difference
40
36
51

Rest is No Opinion
Note: Question was asked to workingwomen only

Question wording: (If working) Would you say that you are respected more in your family because you work; you are less respected because you work or whether you work or not makes no difference?


Passion, not money encourages women to work
Would work in spite of having all the money
Would not work if had all the money
All
52
30
Office goers
72
16
Farming
48
35
Manual worker 42 40

Rest is No Opinion
Note: Question was asked to workingwomen only

Question wording: (If working), Imagine that you had all the money you needed to have a comfortable life, would you still choose to work?


Problems of working women at work place
Women........
Yes
No
*Are paid less than men for equal work
35
38
**Do not get deserving position
14
57
Faced harassment
22
78

Rest had no opinion Note:
Figures for harassment are based on an index created from questions as to whether or not the respondent faced harassment at work place at least once in the last one year. Women above 45 years and no opinion are also excluded from the analysis.

Question wording:
* (If working), At the place you work, are men and women always paid alike for equal work?
** (If working), Would you say that at your work place you are given the position and respect you deserve or not?

***: (If working), We of ten hear that women also face different forms of harassment at their work place. Please tell me in the last one year, how often have you expressed cheap comments and verbal abuse or physical harassment at your work place- never, once or twice, five-seven times or many times


Family support for taking care of children not available to all working women
Occupation
Occupation embers
Children on their own
Paid support
Office goers
63
13
12
Self employed (other than agriculture)
45
30
1
Manual worker
28
54
0

Rest said 'others';

Note: The question was asked to working women only; Figures for married working women aged 40 years. Family members include husband, parent/n-laws, relatives; Children on their own includes taking along also.


Greater burden on working women
Time spent on…
Household work
Going out for work
Total
House wives in villages
5:45
--
5:45
Working women in villages
5:20
5:00
10:20
Housewives in metro
6:30
--
6:30
Working women in Metro
4:45
4:40
9:45

Note: All figures in hours for married women only.

Question wording: “Women spend their time doing different things. Now I am going to read out a few activities. Thinking of yesterday (if the last day was a holiday, refer to last working day), please tell me how much time did you spent on one of them?”

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